Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 19
"Down in that narrow lane, in a low cellar, lived a poor sick boy; he had been afflicted from his childhood, and even in his best days he could just manage to walk up and down the room on crutches once or twice, but no more.
Who acts: angel · What happens: live, afflict, manage, walk · To what, where: poor sick boy, angel, childhood, crutches
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Down | punct |
| 2 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 13 lived | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 lane | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 lane | det |
| 5 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lane | amod |
| 6 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Down | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cellar | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 cellar | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cellar | det |
| 10 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cellar | amod |
| 11 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lane | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 16 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 afflicted | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 afflicted | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 afflicted | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 22 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 lived | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 childhood | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 25 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 afflicted | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 manage | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 manage | cc |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 days | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 days | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 days | nmod:poss |
| 31 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 days | amod |
| 32 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 manage | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 manage | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 manage | aux |
| 35 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 manage | advmod |
| 36 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 lived | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 walk | mark |
| 38 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 manage | xcomp |
| 39 | up | up | ADV | _ | 38 walk | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 room | cc |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 room | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 room | det |
| 43 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 up | conj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 crutches | case |
| 45 | crutches | crutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 walk | obl |
| 46 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 walk | advmod |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 twice | cc |
| 48 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 46 once | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 more | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 more | cc |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 more | det |
| 52 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 lived | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | past | a poor sick boy | down property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme boy=Location | ||||
| 2 | afflict in a quote | past · perfect · passive | angel | angel's childhood | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | manage in a quote | could | angel | day | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive | angel not said here | crutches | once property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on crutch=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/19/