Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 22
Then he would say he had been out, yet he knew nothing of the green forest in its spring verdure, till a neighbor's son brought him a green bough from a beech-tree.
Who acts: boy, son · What happens: say, be out, know, bring · To what, where: nothing, green bough, boy, beech tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 been | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 been | aux |
| 7 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 say | ccomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 been | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 10 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 12 knew | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 knew | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 forest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forest | det |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 forest | amod |
| 17 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nothing | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 verdure | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 verdure | nmod:poss |
| 20 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 verdure | compound |
| 21 | verdure | verdure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forest | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 brought | punct |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 brought | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 neighbor | det |
| 25 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 neighbor | case |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | nsubj |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 knew | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | obj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bough | det |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bough | amod |
| 32 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 tree | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 tree | det |
| 35 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tree | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 beech | punct |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would | boy | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be out | past · perfect | boy | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | past | boy | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | a neighbor's son | a green bough | boy | a beech tree | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bough=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/22/