Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 33
And this poor flower, withered and faded as it is, we have added to our nosegay, because it gave more real joy than the most beautiful flower in the garden of a queen."
Who acts: length, we · What happens: wither, fade, be, add, give · To what, where: poor flower, more real joy, garden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 withered | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 flower | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 flower | amod |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 withered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
| 6 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 faded | cc |
| 8 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 withered | conj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 is | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 is | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 faded | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 added | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 added | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 added | aux |
| 15 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 withered | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 nosegay | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 nosegay | nmod:poss |
| 18 | nosegay | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 added | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 gave | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 added | conj |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 joy | amod |
| 24 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 joy | amod |
| 25 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obj |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 flower | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 flower | det |
| 28 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 beautiful | advmod |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flower | amod |
| 30 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 garden | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 garden | det |
| 33 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 queen | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 queen | det |
| 36 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 garden | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wither | participle · passive | this poor flower | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fade | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | be | present | length | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | present · perfect | we | to our nosegay | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to nosegay=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | length | more real joy | the garden of a queen | than the beautiful flower | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/33/