Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 35
"I know it," said the angel, "because I myself was the poor sick boy who walked upon crutches, and I know my own flower well."
Who acts: angel, poor sick boy · What happens: know, say, be, walk · To what, where: joy, poor sick boy, crutches, own flower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, poor sick boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 know | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 angel | det |
| 9 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 boy | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 boy | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 boy | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 boy | nsubj |
| 14 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 13 I | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 boy | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 angel | appos |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 walked | nsubj |
| 21 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 boy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 crutches | case |
| 23 | crutches | crutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 walked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 know | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 flower | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flower | amod |
| 30 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 know | obj |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 know | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | the angel = angel | joy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | the angel = angel | the poor sick boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk in a quote | past | the poor sick boy | crutches | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon crutch=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | the angel = angel | my own flower | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/35/