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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 35

"I know it," said the angel, "because I myself was the poor sick boy who walked upon crutches, and I know my own flower well."

Who acts: angel, poor sick boy · What happens: know, say, be, walk · To what, where: joy, poor sick boy, crutches, own flower · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, poor sick boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctmarknsubjobl:unmarkedcopdetamodamodapposnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubjccompnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONknowVERBitPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETangelNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONmyselfPRONwasAUXtheDETpoorADJsickADJboyNOUNwhoPRONwalkedVERBuponADPcrutchesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONknowVERBmyPRONownADJflowerNOUNwellADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 knowpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knowobj
5,,PUNCT_3 knowpunct
6""PUNCT_3 knowpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 angeldet
9angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobj
10,,PUNCT_19 boypunct
11""PUNCT_19 boypunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_19 boymark
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 boynsubj
14myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes13 Iobl:unmarked
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 boycop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 boydet
17poorpoorADJDegree=Pos19 boyamod
18sicksickADJDegree=Pos19 boyamod
19boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 angelappos
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 walkednsubj
21walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 boyacl:relcl
22uponuponADP_23 crutchescase
23crutchescrutchNOUNNumber=Plur21 walkedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 knowpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 knowcc
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 knownsubj
27knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 flowernmod:poss
29ownownADJDegree=Pos30 floweramod
30flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing27 knowobj
31wellwellADVDegree=Pos27 knowadvmod
32..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
33""PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentthe angel = angeljoyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastthe angelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is a in a quotepastthe angel = angelthe poor sick boytree rules
4walk in a quotepastthe poor sick boycrutchesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon crutch=Trajectory
5know in a quotepresentthe angel = angelmy own flowerwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/35/