Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 55
Nearly every one is acquainted with the great power of steam; we have proved it by the rapidity with which we can travel, both on a railroad or in a steamship across the sea.
Who acts: we · What happens: acquaint, prove, travel · To what, where: one, steam, both, railroad
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 5 acquainted | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acquainted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 acquainted | aux:pass |
| 5 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 power | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 power | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 power | amod |
| 9 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acquainted | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 steam | case |
| 11 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 power | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 proved | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 proved | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 proved | aux |
| 15 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 acquainted | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 proved | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 rapidity | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rapidity | det |
| 19 | rapidity | rapidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 travel | obl |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 travel | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 travel | aux |
| 24 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rapidity | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 both | punct |
| 26 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 travel | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 railroad | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 railroad | det |
| 29 | railroad | railroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 travel | obl |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 steamship | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 steamship | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 steamship | det |
| 33 | steamship | steamship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 railroad | conj |
| 34 | across | across | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 travel | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 acquainted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | acquaint speech: other | present · passive | every one | with the great power of steam; nearly property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | prove | present · perfect | we | steam | by the rapidity | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | travel | can | we | both | a railroad or a steamship | with the rapidity; across the sea | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on railroad=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/55/