Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 56
But this speed is like the movements of the sloth, or the crawling march of the snail, when compared to the swiftness with which light travels; light flies nineteen million times faster than the fleetest race-horse, and electricity is more rapid still.
Who acts: speed, light, electricity · What happens: be, compare, travel, fly
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speed, light, electricity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 movements | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 speed | det |
| 3 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 movements | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 movements | cop |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 movements | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 movements | det |
| 7 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sloth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sloth | det |
| 10 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 movements | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 march | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 march | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 march | det |
| 14 | crawling | crawling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 march | compound |
| 15 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sloth | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 snail | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snail | det |
| 18 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 march | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 compared | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 compared | advmod |
| 21 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 snail | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 swiftness | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 swiftness | det |
| 24 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 compared | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 travels | obl |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 travels | nsubj |
| 28 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 swiftness | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 flies | punct |
| 30 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flies | nsubj |
| 31 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 movements | parataxis |
| 32 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 million | compound |
| 33 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 times | nummod |
| 34 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 faster | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 flies | advmod |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 horse | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 horse | det |
| 38 | fleetest | fleet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 horse | amod |
| 39 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 horse | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 race | punct |
| 41 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 faster | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 rapid | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 rapid | cc |
| 44 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rapid | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 rapid | cop |
| 46 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 rapid | advmod |
| 47 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 flies | conj |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 47 rapid | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 movements | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this speed | like the movements; of the sloth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | compare | participle | to the swiftness | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | travel | present | light | with the swiftness | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fly | present | light | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | electricity | still | rapid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/56/