Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 59
In a very few seconds the watchman had travelled more than two hundred thousand miles to the moon, which is formed of a lighter material than our earth, and may be said to be as soft as new fallen snow.
Who acts: watchman · What happens: travell, form, say, be, fall · To what, where: thousand miles, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watchman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 seconds | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 seconds | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 few | advmod |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 seconds | amod |
| 5 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 travelled | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 watchman | det |
| 7 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 travelled | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 travelled | aux |
| 9 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 13 hundred | advmod |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 more | fixed |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hundred | compound |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | compound |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 miles | nummod |
| 15 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 travelled | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 moon | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 moon | det |
| 18 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 travelled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 formed | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 formed | aux:pass |
| 22 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 moon | acl:relcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 material | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 material | det |
| 25 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 material | amod |
| 26 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 formed | obl |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 earth | nmod:poss |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 material | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | aux:pass |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 travelled | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 soft | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 soft | cop |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 soft | advmod |
| 38 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 snow | case |
| 40 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 snow | amod |
| 41 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 snow | amod |
| 42 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 soft | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travell | past · perfect | the watchman | thousand miles | second | to the moon | tree rules | ||
| 2 | form | present · passive | the moon | of a lighter material than our earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | may · passive | the watchman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | as new fallen snow; soft property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/59/