Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 58
The space between the heavenly bodies is, to thought, no farther than the distance which we may have to walk from one friend's house to another in the same town; yet this electric shock obliges us to use our bodies here below, unless, like the watchman, we have on the goloshes of Fortune.
Who acts: space, distance, electric shock, we · What happens: be, have, walk, oblige, use · To what, where: house, us, bodies, goloshes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (space, distance, electric shock, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 space | det |
| 2 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 bodies | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bodies | det |
| 5 | heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bodies | amod |
| 6 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 space | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 thought | case |
| 10 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 farther | punct |
| 12 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 farther | discourse |
| 13 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 thought | advmod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 distance | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 distance | det |
| 16 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 farther | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 have | nsubj |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | aux |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 distance | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 walk | mark |
| 22 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 have | xcomp |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 friend | nummod |
| 25 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 friend | case |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 walk | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 another | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 walk | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 town | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 town | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 town | amod |
| 33 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 walk | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 obliges | punct |
| 35 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 39 obliges | cc |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 shock | det |
| 37 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 shock | amod |
| 38 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 obliges | nsubj |
| 39 | obliges | oblige | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | parataxis |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 obliges | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 use | mark |
| 42 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 obliges | xcomp |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 44 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 use | obj |
| 45 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 use | advmod |
| 46 | below | below | ADV | _ | 42 use | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 have | punct |
| 48 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 55 have | mark |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 unless | punct |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 watchman | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 watchman | det |
| 52 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 have | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 watchman | punct |
| 54 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 have | nsubj |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 obliges | conj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 goloshes | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 goloshes | det |
| 58 | goloshes | golosh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 have | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Fortune | case |
| 60 | Fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 goloshes | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the space between the heavenly bodies | to thought; far property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | may | the distance | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | walk | to-infinitive | the distance not said here | one friend's house | to another; in the same town | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent from house=Initial_Location to another=Destination in town=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | oblige | present | this electric shock | us | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 5 | use | to-infinitive | this electric shock not said here | our bodies | here | below property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||
| 6 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | we | the goloshes of Fortune | like the watchman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/58/