Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey, sentence 35
The idea struck him that he should very much like to have such a pair of spectacles; for, if used rightly, they would perhaps enable him to see into the hearts of people, which he thought would be more interesting than to know what was going to happen next year; for future events would be sure to show themselves, but the hearts of people never. "
Who acts: idea, Spectacles, Hospital, people, future events · What happens: not strike, have, use, enable, see, think · To what, where: Hospital, pair, hearts, events · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, Spectacles, Hospital, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 idea | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struck | nsubj |
| 3 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 struck | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | aux |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 have | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 struck | advcl |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 pair | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pair | det |
| 15 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 spectacles | case |
| 17 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pair | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 enable | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 used | mark |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 used | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 used | mark |
| 22 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 enable | advcl |
| 23 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 22 used | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 used | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 enable | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 enable | aux |
| 27 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 28 enable | advmod |
| 28 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 interesting | csubj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 enable | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 enable | xcomp |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 hearts | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hearts | det |
| 34 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 see | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hearts | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thought | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 thought | nsubj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 thought | nsubj |
| 40 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 people | acl:relcl |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 interesting | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 interesting | cop |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 interesting | advmod |
| 44 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 struck | parataxis |
| 45 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 47 know | mark |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 know | mark |
| 47 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 interesting | csubj |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 50 going | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 going | aux |
| 50 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 know | ccomp |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 happen | mark |
| 52 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 going | xcomp |
| 53 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 year | amod |
| 54 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 happen | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 sure | punct |
| 56 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 61 sure | mark |
| 57 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 events | amod |
| 58 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 sure | nsubj |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 sure | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 sure | cop |
| 61 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 struck | parataxis |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 show | mark |
| 63 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 sure | xcomp |
| 64 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 63 show | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 hearts | punct |
| 66 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 68 hearts | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 hearts | det |
| 68 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 struck | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 people | case |
| 70 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 hearts | nmod |
| 71 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 struck | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 struck | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not strike | past | the idea | Hospital | the hearts of people obl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 2 | have | should | idea | such pair of spectacles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | ||||
| 3 | use a condition, not said to happen | participle | Spectacles = spectacle not said here | rightly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | enable | would | Spectacles = spectacle | Hospital | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Hospital not said here | the hearts of people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | people | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | would | interesting property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | go | past · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 10 | happen | to-infinitive | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | is | would | future events | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | show | to-infinitive | future events not said here | events = event | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/43/35/