Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 110
All besides was a scream, quite as unintelligible as the warbling of the canary-bird, excepting to the clerk, who being now a bird, could understand his comrades very well.
Who acts: besides, scream, clerk · What happens: be, except, understand · To what, where: scream, bird, comrades
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (besides, scream, clerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 besides | det |
| 2 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scream | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scream | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 scream | det |
| 5 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 unintelligible | punct |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 unintelligible | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 unintelligible | advmod |
| 9 | unintelligible | unintelligible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 scream | amod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 warbling | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 warbling | det |
| 12 | warbling | warbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unintelligible | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bird | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 15 | canary | canary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bird | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 canary | punct |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 warbling | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 excepting | punct |
| 19 | excepting | except | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 scream | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 clerk | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clerk | det |
| 22 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 excepting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bird | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 bird | nsubj |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 bird | cop |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 bird | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bird | det |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 clerk | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 understand | punct |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 understand | aux |
| 31 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 scream | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 33 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 understand | obj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 well | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 understand | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | all besides | a scream | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | except | gerund | a scream not said here | to the clerk and a bird | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | gerund | the clerk and a bird | a bird | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | understand | could | speech's comrades | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer comrade=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/110/