Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 148
Let us be men now," said he, involuntarily imitating the parrot; and at the same moment he became a clerk again, only that he was sitting on the table. "
Who acts: man · What happens: let, be, say, imitate, become, sit · To what, where: us, men, parrot, clerk, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 men | cop |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Let | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 imitating | punct |
| 11 | involuntarily | involuntarily | ADV | _ | 12 imitating | advmod |
| 12 | imitating | imitate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 parrot | det |
| 14 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 imitating | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 became | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moment | amod |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 became | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 clerk | det |
| 24 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 became | xcomp |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 became | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sitting | punct |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 sitting | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 sitting | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sitting | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sitting | aux |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 became | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 table | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 table | det |
| 34 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sitting | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | us | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | men | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | imitate in a quote | gerund | man not said here | the parrot | involuntarily property | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parrot=Theme | |||
| 5 | become in a quote | past | man | a clerk | again; moment | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | sit in a quote | past · progressive | man | the table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/148/