Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 149
Heaven preserve us!" said he; "How did I get up here and fall asleep in this way?
Who acts: Heaven, I · What happens: preserve, say, get up, fall · To what, where: us, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 preserve | nsubj |
| 2 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 preserve | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 preserve | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 10 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 get | advmod |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | aux |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 get | nsubj |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 preserve | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 get | compound:prt |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 get | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fall | cc |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 get | conj |
| 18 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fall | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | infinitive | Heaven | us | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Heaven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get up | past · do-support | I | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | fall | infinitive | I not said here | this way | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/149/