Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 70
The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk thought of the millions of animalculae which were thrown into the air with every drop of water, at a height which must be the same to them as it would be to us if we were hurled beyond the clouds.
Who acts: water drops, height, air · What happens: spurt up, think, throw, be, hurl · To what, where: water drops, green twigs, animalculae, air, drops, we
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water drops, height, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drops | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drops | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 water | punct |
| 4 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | spurted | spurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 drops | acl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 spurted | compound:prt |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 twigs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 twigs | det |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 twigs | amod |
| 10 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spurted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 clerk | det |
| 14 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 millions | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 millions | det |
| 18 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 thought | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 animalculae | case |
| 20 | animalculae | animalculae | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 millions | nmod |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thrown | aux:pass |
| 23 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 animalculae | acl:relcl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 air | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thrown | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 drop | case |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 drop | det |
| 29 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thrown | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drop | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 height | punct |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 height | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 height | det |
| 35 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 same | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 same | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 same | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 same | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 height | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 same | obl |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 us | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 us | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 us | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 us | cop |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 us | case |
| 48 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 same | obl |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 hurled | mark |
| 50 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 hurled | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 hurled | aux:pass |
| 52 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 53 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 55 clouds | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 clouds | det |
| 55 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hurled | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spurt up | participle | the water drops not said here | the green twigs | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme among twig=Destination | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the water drops | of the millions of animalculae | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past · passive | animalculae | into the air result; with every drop of water | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into air=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | must | a height | drops = drop | same property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | would | air | as us | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hurl a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | we | the clouds | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme beyond cloud=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/70/