Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 71
As the clerk thought of all these things, and became conscious of the great change in his own feelings, he smiled, and said to himself, "I must be asleep and dreaming; and yet, if so, how wonderful for a dream to be so natural and real, and to know at the same time too that it is but a dream.
Who acts: strength, I, dream · What happens: think, become, smile, say, be, dream · To what, where: strength, dream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, I, dream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 clerk | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clerk | det |
| 3 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | obl |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 things | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 things | det:predet |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 things | det |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 became | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 became | cc |
| 11 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 12 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 became | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 change | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 change | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 change | amod |
| 16 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conscious | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 feelings | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 feelings | amod |
| 20 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 change | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 smiled | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 smiled | nsubj |
| 23 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 became | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 smiled | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 himself | case |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 asleep | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 asleep | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 asleep | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 asleep | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 asleep | cop |
| 34 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dreaming | cc |
| 36 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 asleep | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 wonderful | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wonderful | cc |
| 39 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 45 wonderful | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 yet | punct |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | mark |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 wonderful | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wonderful | punct |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 wonderful | advmod |
| 45 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 dream | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 dream | det |
| 48 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wonderful | obl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 natural | mark |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 natural | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 natural | advmod |
| 52 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 wonderful | advcl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 real | cc |
| 54 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 natural | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 know | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 know | cc |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 know | mark |
| 58 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 wonderful | parataxis |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 62 time | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 time | det |
| 61 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 time | amod |
| 62 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 know | obl |
| 63 | too | too | ADV | _ | 58 know | advmod |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 dream | mark |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 dream | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 dream | cop |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 dream | cc |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 dream | det |
| 69 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 know | advcl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | as the clerk; of all things | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | become | past | conscious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | smile | past | strength | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | strength not said here | strength | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | must | I | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | dream in a quote | gerund | I not said here | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 9 | know in a quote | to-infinitive | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | is a in a quote | present | dream | a dream | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/71/