Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 41
"Let us have supper laid in the stable," said one of the travellers; "then we shall know what we are breathing."
Who acts: us, one, we · What happens: let, have, lay, say, know, breathe · To what, where: us, supper, stable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 supper | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 stable | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stable | det |
| 9 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 travellers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 travellers | det |
| 16 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 know | advmod |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 breathing | obj |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 breathing | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 breathing | aux |
| 26 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 know | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lay in a quote | participle | supper not said here | the stable | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in stable=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | one of the travellers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know in a quote | shall | we | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | breathe in a quote | present · progressive | we | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/41/