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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 42

The windows were opened to let in a little fresh air, but quicker than air came in the withered arms and the continual whining sounds, "Miserabili, eccellenza."

Who acts: continual whining · What happens: open, let, come, wither, sound · To what, where: windows, little fresh air, withered arms, Miserabili

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (continual whining), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaux:passmarkadvclcasedetamodamodoblpunctccconjcaseoblparataxiscasedetamodoblccdetamodnsubjconjpunctpunctoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootTheDETwindowsNOUNwereAUXopenedVERBtoPARTletVERBinADPaDETlittleADJfreshADJairNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJquickerADJthanADPairNOUNcameVERBinADPtheDETwitheredVERBarmsNOUNandCCONJtheDETcontinualADJwhiningNOUNsoundsVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMiserabiliPROPN,PUNCTeccellenzaNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 windowsdet
2windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur4 openednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 openedaux:pass
4openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 letmark
6letletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 openedadvcl
7ininADP_11 aircase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 airdet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 airamod
10freshfreshADJDegree=Pos11 airamod
11airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 letobl
12,,PUNCT_14 quickerpunct
13butbutCCONJ_14 quickercc
14quickerquickADJDegree=Cmp4 openedconj
15thanthanADP_16 aircase
16airairNOUNNumber=Sing17 cameobl
17camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 quickerparataxis
18ininADP_21 armscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 armsdet
20witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 armsamod
21armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur17 cameobl
22andandCCONJ_26 soundscc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 whiningdet
24continualcontinualADJDegree=Pos25 whiningamod
25whiningwhiningNOUNNumber=Sing26 soundsnsubj
26soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 quickerconj
27,,PUNCT_29 Miserabilipunct
28""PUNCT_29 Miserabilipunct
29MiserabiliMiserabiliPROPNNumber=Sing26 soundsobl
30,,PUNCT_31 eccellenzapunct
31eccellenzaeccellenzaNOUNNumber=Sing29 Miserabiliconj
32..PUNCT_4 openedpunct
33""PUNCT_4 openedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpast · passivethe windowsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2letto-infinitivea little fresh airvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3comepastthe withered armsthan airvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arm=Location
4witherparticiplevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5soundpresentthe continual whiningMiserabili and eccellenzavn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/42/