Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 42
The windows were opened to let in a little fresh air, but quicker than air came in the withered arms and the continual whining sounds, "Miserabili, eccellenza."
Who acts: continual whining · What happens: open, let, come, wither, sound · To what, where: windows, little fresh air, withered arms, Miserabili
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (continual whining), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 windows | det |
| 2 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | aux:pass |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 let | mark |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 opened | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 air | amod |
| 10 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 air | amod |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 let | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 quicker | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 quicker | cc |
| 14 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 opened | conj |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 quicker | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 arms | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 arms | det |
| 20 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 arms | amod |
| 21 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 came | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sounds | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 whining | det |
| 24 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 whining | amod |
| 25 | whining | whining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sounds | nsubj |
| 26 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 quicker | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Miserabili | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Miserabili | punct |
| 29 | Miserabili | Miserabili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 sounds | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eccellenza | punct |
| 31 | eccellenza | eccellenza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Miserabili | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | the windows | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | a little fresh air | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the withered arms | than air | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arm=Location | ||||
| 4 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | sound | present | the continual whining | Miserabili and eccellenza | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/42/