Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 20
The grave was bordered with pieces of flower-pots and strewn over with sand; quite at the top they had stuck up half a beer bottle, with the neck upwards, and that was not at all allegorical.
Who acts: that · What happens: border, stick up, not be · To what, where: grave, top
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grave | det |
| 2 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bordered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bordered | aux:pass |
| 4 | bordered | border | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 pieces | case |
| 6 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bordered | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pots | case |
| 8 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pots | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 flower | punct |
| 10 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pieces | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 strewn | cc |
| 12 | strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pieces | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 strewn | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 sand | case |
| 15 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strewn | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stuck | punct |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 top | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 top | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 top | det |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stuck | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stuck | aux |
| 23 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bordered | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 stuck | compound:prt |
| 25 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 28 bottle | det:predet |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bottle | det |
| 27 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bottle | compound |
| 28 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stuck | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 neck | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 neck | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 neck | det |
| 32 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stuck | obl |
| 33 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 23 stuck | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 allegorical | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 allegorical | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 allegorical | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 allegorical | cop |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 allegorical | advmod |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 allegorical | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 allegorical | advmod |
| 41 | allegorical | allegorical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bordered | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | border | past · passive | the grave | with pieces of flower pots | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick up | past · perfect · passive | the top | with the neck; upwards property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme bottle=Destination | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | that | allegorical property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/20/