Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 21
The children danced round the grave, and the eldest of the boys among them, a practical youngster of seven years, made the proposition that there should be an exhibition of Puggie's burial-place for all who lived in the lane; the price of admission was to be a trouser button, for every boy would be sure to have one, and each might also give one for a little girl.
Who acts: children, price, boy, each · What happens: dance, make, live, be, have, give · To what, where: grave, proposition, lane, trouser button, one, burial place
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, price, boy, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 grave | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 grave | det |
| 6 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eldest | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 eldest | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 eldest | det |
| 10 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 danced | advcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 boys | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boys | det |
| 13 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eldest | obl |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 boys | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 youngster | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 youngster | det |
| 18 | practical | practical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 youngster | amod |
| 19 | youngster | youngster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boys | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 21 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 youngster | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 proposition | det |
| 26 | proposition | proposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 be | nsubj |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 be | expl |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 be | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 proposition | acl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 exhibition | det |
| 32 | exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 be | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 34 | Puggie | Puggie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 place | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Puggie | case |
| 36 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 place | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 burial | punct |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 exhibition | nmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 place | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 lived | nsubj |
| 42 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 all | acl:relcl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 lane | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 lane | det |
| 45 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lived | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 price | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 price | det |
| 48 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 button | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 admission | case |
| 50 | admission | admission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 price | nmod |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 button | cop |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 button | mark |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 button | cop |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 button | det |
| 55 | trouser | trouser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 button | compound |
| 56 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 sure | punct |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 63 sure | mark |
| 59 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 boy | det |
| 60 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sure | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 sure | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 sure | cop |
| 63 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 danced | conj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 have | mark |
| 65 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 sure | xcomp |
| 66 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 have | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 give | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 give | cc |
| 69 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 72 give | nsubj |
| 70 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 give | aux |
| 71 | also | also | ADV | _ | 72 give | advmod |
| 72 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 danced | conj |
| 73 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 72 give | obj |
| 74 | for | for | ADP | _ | 77 girl | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 girl | det |
| 76 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 girl | amod |
| 77 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 give | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | the children | the grave | vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme round grave=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the children not said here | the proposition | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proposition=Product | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the lane | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lane=Location | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the price of admission | a trouser button | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | would | every boy | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | every boy not said here | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 7 | give | might | each | one | for a little girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent one=Theme for girl=Asset | |||
| 8 | exhibit | Puggie's burial place for all | nom exhibition «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/21/