Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 4
In the meantime, there arrived from the next town a lady; she had a pug dog with her, and came, she said, to dispose of shares in her tan-yard.
Who acts: she, dog · What happens: arrive, have, come, say, dispose · To what, where: lady, meantime, pug dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arrived | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 meantime | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 arrived | expl |
| 6 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 town | amod |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arrived | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 arrived | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 17 | pug | pug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dog | compound |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 her | case |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 arrived | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dispose | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dispose | mark |
| 29 | dispose | dispose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 shares | case |
| 31 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dispose | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 yard | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 yard | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tan | tan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 yard | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 tan | punct |
| 36 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dispose | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | participle | a lady | the meantime; there | from the next town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | she | a pug dog | with dog | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | |||
| 3 | come | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | dispose | to-infinitive | of shares; in dog's tan yard | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/4/