Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 5
She had her papers with her, and we advised her to put them in an envelope, and to write thereon the address of the proprietor of the estate, "General War-Commissary Knight," &c.
Who acts: dog, we · What happens: have, advise, put, write, address · To what, where: papers, dog, envelope, address, proprietor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 papers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 advised | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 advised | cc |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 advised | nsubj |
| 10 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 advised | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 put | mark |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 advised | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 envelope | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 envelope | det |
| 17 | envelope | envelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 write | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 write | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 write | mark |
| 21 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 22 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 24 address | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 address | det |
| 24 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 write | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 proprietor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 proprietor | det |
| 27 | proprietor | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 address | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 estate | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 estate | det |
| 30 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 proprietor | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Knight | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Knight | punct |
| 33 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 War | nmod:desc |
| 34 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Knight | nsubj |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Commissary | punct |
| 36 | Commissary | Commissary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Knight | compound |
| 37 | Knight | Knight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 write | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 c. | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 c. | punct |
| 40 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 41 c. | cc |
| 41 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 write | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | dog | dog's papers | with her = she | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient | |||
| 2 | advise speech: other | past | we | dog | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | we not said here | papers = paper | a envelope | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in envelope=Destination | |||
| 4 | write | to-infinitive | dog not said here | the address of the proprietor of the estate | Commissary Knight obl; c. obl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Theme | |||
| 5 | address | the proprietor of the estate | nom address «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/5/