Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 11
And now the professor of botany presented himself, one who could explain his knowledge in black and white.
Who acts: professor, one · What happens: present, explain · To what, where: professor, knowledge, black
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (professor, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 presented | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 presented | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 professor | det |
| 4 | professor | professor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 presented | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 botany | case |
| 6 | botany | botany | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 professor | nmod |
| 7 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 presented | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 explain | punct |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 explain | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 explain | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 explain | aux |
| 13 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 presented | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 15 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 explain | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 black | case |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 explain | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 white | cc |
| 19 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 black | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | the professor of botany | professor | now | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | could | one | professor's knowledge | black | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/11/