Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 12
He examined and tested the plant, but it did not belong to his system of botany, nor could he possibly find out to what class it did belong. "
Who acts: professor, knowledge · What happens: examine, test, not belong, find out, belong · To what, where: plant, class
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (professor, knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 examined | nsubj |
| 2 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 tested | cc |
| 4 | tested | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 examined | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plant | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tested | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 belong | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 belong | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 belong | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 belong | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 belong | advmod |
| 12 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 examined | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 system | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 system | nmod:poss |
| 15 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 belong | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 botany | case |
| 17 | botany | botany | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 system | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 find | cc |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | aux |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 find | nsubj |
| 22 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 23 find | advmod |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 examined | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 find | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 class | case |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 class | nsubj |
| 27 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | obl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 belong | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 belong | aux |
| 30 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 class | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 examined | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 examined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | past | professor | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | test | past | professor not said here | the plant | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not belong | past · do-support | knowledge | to professor's system of botany | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find out | could | professor | to class; possibly property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | belong | past · do-support | knowledge | class not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/12/