Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 37
They read deep and learned books to him, and then the lightest and most trifling that could be found, but all to no purpose.
Who acts: plants · What happens: read, learn, trifle, find · To what, where: books, king, lightest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 2 read | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 learned | cc |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | conj |
| 6 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 learned | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 learned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 found | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 lightest | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lightest | det |
| 13 | lightest | light | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 found | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 trifling | cc |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 trifling | advmod |
| 16 | trifling | trifle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 lightest | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 found | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 found | aux:pass |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 read | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 all | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 all | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 found | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 purpose | case |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 purpose | det |
| 26 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 all | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | plants = plant | deep property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | learn | past | plants = plant not said here | books | king | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic | |||
| 3 | trifle | gerund | vn trifle-105.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | find | could · passive | the lightest | all obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/37/