Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 38
Then they applied for advice to one of the wise men of the world, and he sent them a message to say that there was one remedy which would relieve and cure him, and that it was a plant of heavenly origin which grew in the forest in the king's own dominions.
Who acts: plants, king, one remedy, remedy, heavenly origin · What happens: apply, send, say, be, relieve, cure · To what, where: one, plants, king, plant, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plants, king, one remedy, remedy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 applied | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 applied | nsubj |
| 3 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 advice | case |
| 5 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 applied | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 men | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 men | det |
| 10 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 world | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 men | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sent | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 applied | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 message | det |
| 21 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 say | mark |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sent | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 was | mark |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | ccomp |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 remedy | nummod |
| 28 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | nsubj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 relieve | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 relieve | aux |
| 31 | relieve | relieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 remedy | acl:relcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cure | cc |
| 33 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 relieve | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cure | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 plant | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 plant | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 plant | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 plant | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 plant | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 plant | det |
| 41 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 origin | case |
| 43 | heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 origin | amod |
| 44 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 plant | nmod |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 grew | nsubj |
| 46 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 origin | acl:relcl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 forest | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 forest | det |
| 49 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 grew | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 dominions | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 53 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 52 king | case |
| 54 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 dominions | amod |
| 55 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 grew | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 applied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | past | plants = plant | one of the wise men of the world | then | for advice | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for advice=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | send | past | king | plants = plant | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination message=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | past | one remedy | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | relieve | would | one remedy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | cure | infinitive | one remedy not said here | king | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | remedy | a plant | of heavenly origin | tree rules | |||
| 8 | grow | past | heavenly origin | the forest | in the king's own dominions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/38/