Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 114
The body, she knew, could do no harm to any one, but the spirit could pursue the lonely wanderer, attach itself to him, and demand to be carried to the churchyard, that it might rest in consecrated ground. "
Who acts: body, spirit, wanderer · What happens: know, do, pursue, attach, demand, carry · To what, where: body, harm, one, lonely wanderer, wanderer, spirit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, spirit, wanderer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 body | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 body | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 body | punct |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 harm | det |
| 10 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pursue | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 pursue | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spirit | det |
| 17 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pursue | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 pursue | aux |
| 19 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wanderer | det |
| 21 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wanderer | amod |
| 22 | wanderer | wanderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pursue | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 attach | punct |
| 24 | attach | attach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 pursue | conj |
| 25 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 attach | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 attach | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 demand | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 demand | cc |
| 30 | demand | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 attach | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 carried | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 carried | aux:pass |
| 33 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 demand | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 churchyard | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 churchyard | det |
| 36 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carried | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rest | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 rest | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 rest | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 rest | aux |
| 41 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 demand | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 ground | amod |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rest | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | body | the body not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer body=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | do | could | the body | no harm | any one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | pursue | could | the spirit | the lonely wanderer | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wanderer=Theme | ||||
| 4 | attach | infinitive | the spirit not said here | wanderer | spirit | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient to he=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | demand speech: request | infinitive | the spirit not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry | to-infinitive · passive | the spirit not said here | the churchyard | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to churchyard=Destination | ||||
| 7 | rest | might | wanderer | consecrated ground | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ground=Location | ||||
| 8 | consecrate | participle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/114/