Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 115
Hold fast! hold fast!" the spectre would cry; and as Anne Lisbeth murmured these words to herself, the whole of her dream was suddenly recalled to her memory, when the mother had clung to her, and uttered these words, when, amid the crashing of worlds, her sleeve had been torn, and she had slipped from the grasp of her child, who wanted to hold her up in that terrible hour.
Who acts: you, spectre, Anne, words, grasp · What happens: hold, cry, murmur, recall, cling, utter · To what, where: words, Anne, whole, memory, mother, sleeve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, spectre, Anne, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Hold | advmod |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | advcl |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 hold | advmod |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spectre | det |
| 9 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cry | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cry | aux |
| 11 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hold | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 murmured | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 murmured | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 murmured | mark |
| 15 | Anne | Anne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 murmured | nsubj |
| 16 | Lisbeth | Lisbeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Anne | flat |
| 17 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | parataxis |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 murmured | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 herself | case |
| 21 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 words | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 whole | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 whole | det |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 recalled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 dream | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dream | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whole | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 recalled | aux:pass |
| 29 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 30 recalled | advmod |
| 30 | recalled | recall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 words | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 memory | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 memory | nmod:poss |
| 33 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 recalled | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 clung | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 clung | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mother | det |
| 37 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 clung | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 clung | aux |
| 39 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 memory | acl:relcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 clung | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 uttered | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 uttered | cc |
| 44 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 murmured | conj |
| 45 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 words | det |
| 46 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 uttered | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 when | punct |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 words | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 crashing | punct |
| 50 | amid | amid | ADP | _ | 52 crashing | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 crashing | det |
| 52 | crashing | crashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 uttered | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 worlds | case |
| 54 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 crashing | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 torn | punct |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 sleeve | nmod:poss |
| 57 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 torn | aux |
| 59 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 torn | aux:pass |
| 60 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 uttered | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 slipped | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 slipped | cc |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 slipped | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 slipped | aux |
| 65 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 torn | conj |
| 66 | from | from | ADP | _ | 68 grasp | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 grasp | det |
| 68 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 slipped | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 child | case |
| 70 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 child | nmod:poss |
| 71 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 grasp | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 wanted | punct |
| 73 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 wanted | nsubj |
| 74 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 grasp | parataxis |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 hold | mark |
| 76 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 wanted | xcomp |
| 77 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 hold | obj |
| 78 | up | up | ADP | _ | 76 hold | compound:prt |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 82 hour | case |
| 80 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 hour | det |
| 81 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 hour | amod |
| 82 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 hold | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | fast property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | present | you not said here | fast property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | would | the spectre | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | murmur speech: other in a quote | past | Anne | this words | Anne | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to herself=Recipient | |||
| 5 | recall in a quote | past · passive | this words not said here | the whole | Anne's memory | suddenly property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to memory=Destination | ||
| 6 | cling in a quote | past · perfect · passive | the mother | Anne | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | utter speech: other in a quote | past | Anne not said here | this words | amid the crashing of worlds | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 8 | tear in a quote | past · perfect · passive | Anne's sleeve | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | slip in a quote | past · perfect | Anne | from the grasp of Anne's child | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from grasp=Co-Patient | ||||
| 10 | want in a quote | past | the grasp of Anne's child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | hold up not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the grasp of Anne's child not said here | Anne | hour | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | |||
| 12 | dream in a quote | Anne | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | grasp in a quote | Anne's child | nom grasp «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/115/