Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 116
Her child, her own child, which she had never loved, lay now buried in the sea, and might rise up, like a spectre, from the waters, and cry, "Hold fast; carry me to consecrated ground!"
Who acts: child · What happens: not love, lay, bury, rise up, cry, hold · To what, where: own child, sea, waters, child, consecrated ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 child | nmod:poss |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cry | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 child | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 child | amod |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 child | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 loved | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 loved | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 loved | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 loved | advmod |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 child | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 14 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 loved | conj |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lay | advmod |
| 16 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 lay | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 buried | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rise | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rise | cc |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 rise | aux |
| 23 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lay | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 rise | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spectre | punct |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 spectre | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 spectre | det |
| 28 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rise | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 waters | punct |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 waters | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 waters | det |
| 32 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rise | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cry | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cry | cc |
| 35 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Hold | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Hold | punct |
| 38 | Hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cry | conj |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 Hold | advmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 carry | punct |
| 41 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cry | advcl |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 carry | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 ground | case |
| 44 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 ground | amod |
| 45 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 carry | obl |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 cry | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not love | past · perfect · passive | Anne's own child | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | lay | present | now | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bury | participle | the sea | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sea=Destination | |||||
| 4 | rise up | might | the waters | like a spectre | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from water=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | infinitive | Anne's child | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hold in a quote | infinitive | Anne's child not said here | fast property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | carry in a quote | infinitive | Anne's child not said here | Anne's child = child | consecrated ground | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 8 | consecrate in a quote | participle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/116/