Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 118
Fear came upon her as if a cold, clammy hand had been laid upon her heart, so that she almost fainted.
Who acts: Fear · What happens: come, lay, faint · To what, where: cold clammy hand, heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 laid | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 laid | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cold | punct |
| 10 | clammy | clammy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 laid | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 laid | aux:pass |
| 14 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | advcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fainted | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 fainted | advmod |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 fainted | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fainted | nsubj |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 23 fainted | advmod |
| 23 | fainted | faint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Fear | upon Anne | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon she=Location | ||||
| 2 | lay | past · perfect · passive | a cold clammy hand | Anne's heart | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon heart=Destination | ||||
| 3 | faint | past | fear | almost property | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/118/