Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 119
As she looked across the sea, all there grew darker; a heavy mist came rolling onwards, and clung to bush and tree, distorting them into fantastic shapes.
Who acts: fear, heavy mist · What happens: look, grow, come, roll, cling, bush · To what, where: hands, fantastic shapes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, heavy mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 looked | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 grew | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 grew | advmod |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 11 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 grew | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 mist | det |
| 14 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 mist | amod |
| 15 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 17 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 18 | onwards | onwards | ADV | _ | 17 rolling | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 clung | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 clung | cc |
| 21 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 came | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bush | case |
| 23 | bush | bush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 clung | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tree | cc |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bush | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 distorting | punct |
| 27 | distorting | distort | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 bush | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 distorting | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 shapes | case |
| 30 | fantastic | fantastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 shapes | amod |
| 31 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 distorting | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | fear | across the sea | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across sea=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | fear not said here | there | all, dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | a heavy mist | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | roll | gerund | a heavy mist not said here | onwards property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cling | participle | a heavy mist not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bush | infinitive | a heavy mist not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | distort | gerund | a heavy mist not said here | hands = hand | fantastic shapes | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into shape=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/119/