Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 12
The great dog by the yard gate of a nobleman's mansion sits proudly on the top of his kennel when the sun shines, and barks at every one that passes; but if it rains, he creeps into his house, and there he is warm and dry.
Who acts: great dog, sun, one, it · What happens: sit, shine, bark, pass, rain, creep · To what, where: top, house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great dog, sun, one, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dog | amod |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sits | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 6 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gate | compound |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dog | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mansion | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 nobleman | det |
| 10 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mansion | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 nobleman | case |
| 12 | mansion | mansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gate | nmod |
| 13 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 13 sits | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sits | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 kennel | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 kennel | nmod:poss |
| 20 | kennel | kennel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 top | nmod |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 shines | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun | det |
| 23 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shines | nsubj |
| 24 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 kennel | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 barks | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 barks | cc |
| 27 | barks | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sits | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 barks | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 passes | nsubj |
| 32 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 one | acl:relcl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 creeps | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 creeps | cc |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 rains | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 rains | nsubj |
| 37 | rains | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 creeps | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rains | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 creeps | nsubj |
| 40 | creeps | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sits | conj |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 house | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 house | nmod:poss |
| 43 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 creeps | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 warm | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 warm | cc |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 warm | expl |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 warm | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 warm | cop |
| 49 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sits | conj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 dry | cc |
| 51 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 warm | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | the great dog by the yard gate of a nobleman's mansion | the top of dog's kennel | proudly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | |||
| 2 | shine | present | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bark | present | the great dog by the yard gate of a nobleman's mansion not said here | at every one | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at one=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | pass | present | every one | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rain a condition, not said to happen | present | it | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 6 | creep | present | sun | dog's house | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into house=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is | present | sun | there | warm property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | be | sun not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/12/