Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 153
She gathered herself up, and hastened to the churchyard; but black crosses and black ravens danced before her eyes, and she could not distinguish one from the other.
Who acts: Anne, black crosses · What happens: gather up, hasten, dance, not distinguish · To what, where: Anne, churchyard, eyes, one
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anne, black crosses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gathered | nsubj |
| 2 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 gathered | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 gathered | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hastened | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hastened | cc |
| 7 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gathered | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 churchyard | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 churchyard | det |
| 10 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hastened | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 danced | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 danced | cc |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crosses | amod |
| 14 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 danced | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ravens | cc |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ravens | amod |
| 17 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 crosses | conj |
| 18 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gathered | parataxis |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 danced | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 distinguish | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 distinguish | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 distinguish | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 distinguish | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 distinguish | advmod |
| 27 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 danced | conj |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 distinguish | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 other | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 other | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 distinguish | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather up | past | Anne | Anne | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hasten | participle | Anne not said here | the churchyard | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to churchyard=Destination | ||||
| 3 | dance | past | black crosses and black ravens | Anne's eyes | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before eye=Location | ||||
| 4 | not distinguish | could | Anne | one | from the other | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme from other=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/153/