Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 155
I am the raven-mother; I am the raven-mother," each raven croaked, and Anne Lisbeth felt that the name also applied to her; and she fancied she should be transformed into a black bird, and have to cry as they cried, if she did not dig the grave.
Who acts: I, Anne, name, crosses · What happens: be, croak, feel, apply, fancy, transform · To what, where: raven mother, raven, Anne, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Anne, name, crosses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 4 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mother | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 raven | punct |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 mother | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mother | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mother | det |
| 11 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mother | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 raven | punct |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mother | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 raven | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 raven | punct |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 raven | det |
| 17 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mother | appos |
| 18 | croaked | croak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 raven | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 felt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 felt | cc |
| 21 | Anne | Anne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | Lisbeth | Lisbeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Anne | flat |
| 23 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 croaked | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 applied | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 name | det |
| 26 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 applied | nsubj |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 applied | advmod |
| 28 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 felt | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 applied | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 fancied | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fancied | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fancied | nsubj |
| 34 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | conj |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 transformed | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 transformed | aux:pass |
| 38 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 fancied | ccomp |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 bird | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bird | det |
| 41 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bird | amod |
| 42 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 transformed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 have | cc |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 cry | mark |
| 47 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 have | xcomp |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 cried | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 cried | nsubj |
| 50 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 cry | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 dig | punct |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 dig | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 dig | nsubj |
| 54 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 dig | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 dig | advmod |
| 56 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 have | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 grave | det |
| 58 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dig | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the raven mother and the raven mother | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the raven mother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | croak in a quote | participle | each raven not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feel in a quote | past | Anne | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | apply in a quote | past | the name | raven | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fancy in a quote | past | Anne | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | transform in a quote | should · passive | Anne | into a black bird result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into bird=Result | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | cry speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | crosses = cross | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | not dig a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | Anne | the grave | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/155/