Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 82
Then there was a terrible crash, as of a world crumbling to pieces, and the angel-child was rising from the earth, and holding her by the sleeve so tightly that she felt herself lifted from the ground; but, on the other hand, something heavy hung to her feet and dragged her down, and it seemed as if hundreds of women were clinging to her, and crying, "If thou art to be saved, we must be saved too.
Who acts: world, angel child, crash, it, hundreds · What happens: crumble, rise, hold, feel, lift, be · To what, where: earth, crash, ground, other hand, we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, angel child, crash, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 hung | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crash | det |
| 5 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 crash | amod |
| 6 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 world | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 11 world | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crash | appos |
| 12 | crumbling | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 world | acl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 pieces | case |
| 14 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crumbling | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rising | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rising | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 18 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 child | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 angel | punct |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rising | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rising | aux |
| 22 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 was | advcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 earth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rising | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 holding | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 holding | cc |
| 28 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 rising | advcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 holding | obj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 sleeve | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sleeve | det |
| 32 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 holding | obl |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 tightly | advmod |
| 34 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 28 holding | advmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 felt | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 felt | nsubj |
| 37 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 holding | advcl |
| 38 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 felt | obj |
| 39 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 felt | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lifted | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 hung | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 hung | cc |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 but | punct |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 hand | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 hand | det |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hand | amod |
| 49 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 hung | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 something | punct |
| 51 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 49 hand | conj |
| 52 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 something | amod |
| 53 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 feet | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 feet | nmod:poss |
| 56 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 hung | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 dragged | cc |
| 58 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 hung | conj |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 dragged | obj |
| 60 | down | down | ADP | _ | 58 dragged | compound:prt |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 seemed | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 seemed | cc |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 seemed | nsubj |
| 64 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 hung | conj |
| 65 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 clinging | mark |
| 66 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 71 clinging | mark |
| 67 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 clinging | nsubj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 women | case |
| 69 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 hundreds | nmod |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 clinging | aux |
| 71 | clinging | cling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 seemed | xcomp |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 her | case |
| 73 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 clinging | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 crying | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 crying | cc |
| 76 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 64 seemed | xcomp |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 crying | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 89 saved | punct |
| 79 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 81 art | mark |
| 80 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 81 art | nsubj |
| 81 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 saved | advcl |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 saved | mark |
| 83 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 84 saved | aux:pass |
| 84 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 81 art | xcomp |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 art | punct |
| 86 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 89 saved | nsubj |
| 87 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 89 saved | aux |
| 88 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 89 saved | aux:pass |
| 89 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 76 crying | conj |
| 90 | too | too | ADV | _ | 89 saved | advmod |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crumble | gerund | a world not said here | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to piece=Result | ||||
| 2 | rise | past · progressive | the angel child | the earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from earth=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hold | gerund | the angel child not said here | crash | by the sleeve; tightly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme by sleeve=Location | |||
| 4 | feel | past | crash | crash | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lift | participle | crash not said here | the ground | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent from ground=Destination | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the other hand | to crash's feet; hang property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | drag down | past | crash | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 8 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | cling a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | hundreds of women | crash | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 10 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | save in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 12 | save in a quote | must · passive | we | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/82/