Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 11
As the old man related this story, he was carving an image in wood to represent Holger Danske, to be fastened to the prow of a ship; for the old grandfather was a carver in wood, that is, one who carved figures for the heads of ships, according to the names given to them.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: relate, carve, represent, fasten, be, accord · To what, where: story, image, wood, Holger, carver, figures
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 related | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | nsubj |
| 5 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carving | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 carving | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 carving | aux |
| 11 | carving | carve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 related | advcl |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 image | det |
| 13 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carving | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wood | case |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carving | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 represent | mark |
| 17 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 carving | advcl |
| 18 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 represent | obj |
| 19 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Holger | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fastened | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 fastened | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fastened | aux:pass |
| 23 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Holger | acl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 prow | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 prow | det |
| 26 | prow | prow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fastened | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ship | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 ship | det |
| 29 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 prow | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 carver | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 grandfather | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grandfather | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 grandfather | amod |
| 34 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 carver | obl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 carver | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 carver | det |
| 37 | carver | carver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 wood | case |
| 39 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 carver | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 one | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 that | fixed |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 carver | conj |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 carved | nsubj |
| 46 | carved | carve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 one | acl:relcl |
| 47 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 carved | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 heads | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 heads | det |
| 50 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 figures | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 ships | case |
| 52 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 heads | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 names | punct |
| 54 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 names | case |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 according | fixed |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 names | det |
| 57 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 carver | parataxis |
| 58 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 names | acl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 them | case |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 given | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 related | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past | the old man | this story | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carve | past · progressive | man | a image | wood | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent image=Theme in wood=Destination | |||
| 3 | represent | to-infinitive | man not said here | Holger | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot holger=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fasten | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | Holger not said here | to the prow of a ship | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: to prow=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | is a | past | a carver | wood | for the old grandfather | tree rules | |||
| 6 | carve | past | figures | for the heads of ships | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent figure=Product for head=Asset | ||||
| 7 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | give | participle | the names not said here | names = name | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/11/