Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 12
And now he had carved Holger Danske, who stood there erect and proud, with his long beard, holding in one hand his broad battle-axe, while with the other he leaned on the Danish arms.
Who acts: Holger · What happens: carve, stand, hold, learn · To what, where: Holger, broad battle axe, one hand, Danish arms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 carved | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 carved | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 carved | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carved | aux |
| 5 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 carved | obj |
| 7 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Holger | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Holger | acl:relcl |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 stood | advmod |
| 12 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stood | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 proud | cc |
| 14 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 erect | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beard | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 beard | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 beard | nmod:poss |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 beard | amod |
| 19 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 holding | punct |
| 21 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 carved | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 hand | nummod |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holding | obl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 axe | nmod:poss |
| 26 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 axe | amod |
| 27 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 axe | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 battle | punct |
| 29 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holding | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 leaned | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 leaned | mark |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 other | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 other | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 leaned | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 leaned | nsubj |
| 36 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carved | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 arms | det |
| 39 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 arms | amod |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 leaned | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | past · perfect | Holger | Holger | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holger=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | Holger | there | with Holger's long beard; erect property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | Holger not said here | Holger's broad battle axe | one hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent axe=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 4 | learn | past | Holger | the Danish arms | with the other | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/12/