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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 13

The old grandfather told the little boy a great deal about Danish men and women who had distinguished themselves in olden times, so that he fancied he knew as much even as Holger Danske himself, who, after all, could only dream; and when the little fellow went to bed, he thought so much about it that he actually pressed his chin against the counterpane, and imagined that he had a long beard which had become rooted to it.

Who acts: old grandfather, Danish men, grandfather, Holger Danske, little fellow, fellow · What happens: tell, distinguish, fancy, know, dream, go · To what, where: great deal, little boy, women, bed, chin, long beard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandfather, Danish men, grandfather, Holger Danske), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetamodiobjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodccconjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcaseamodoblpunctmarkfixednsubjconjnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodcasecompoundoblnmod:unmarkedpunctnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctauxadvmodparataxispunctccmarkdetamodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvmodadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccconjmarknsubjccompdetamodobjnsubjauxacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJgrandfatherNOUNtoldVERBtheDETlittleADJboyNOUNaDETgreatADJdealNOUNaboutADPDanishADJmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXdistinguishedVERBthemselvesPRONinADPoldenADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONfanciedVERBhePRONknewVERBasADVmuchADVevenADVasADPHolgerPROPNDanskePROPNhimselfPRON,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTafterADPallDET,PUNCTcouldAUXonlyADVdreamVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETlittleADJfellowNOUNwentVERBtoADPbedNOUN,PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBsoADVmuchADVaboutADPitPRONthatSCONJhePRONactuallyADVpressedVERBhisPRONchinNOUNagainstADPtheDETcounterpaneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJimaginedVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBaDETlongADJbeardNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXbecomeVERBrootedVERBtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 grandfatherdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 grandfatheramod
3grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldnsubj
4toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boydet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 boyamod
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldiobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 dealdet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 dealamod
10dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldobj
11aboutaboutADP_13 mencase
12DanishdanishADJDegree=Pos13 menamod
13menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 dealnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 womencc
15womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur13 menconj
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 distinguishednsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 distinguishedaux
18distinguisheddistinguishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 menacl:relcl
19themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 distinguishedobj
20ininADP_22 timescase
21oldenoldenADJDegree=Pos22 timesamod
22timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur18 distinguishedobl
23,,PUNCT_27 fanciedpunct
24sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ27 fanciedmark
25thatthatSCONJ_24 sofixed
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 fanciednsubj
27fanciedfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 knewnsubj
29knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 fanciedparataxis
30asasADV_31 muchadvmod
31muchmuchADV_29 knewadvmod
32evenevenADV_35 Danskeadvmod
33asasADP_35 Danskecase
34HolgerHolgerPROPNNumber=Sing35 Danskecompound
35DanskeDanskePROPNNumber=Sing29 knewobl
36himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes35 Danskenmod:unmarked
37,,PUNCT_45 dreampunct
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 dreamnsubj
39,,PUNCT_45 dreampunct
40afterafterADP_41 allcase
41allallDETPronType=Tot45 dreamobl
42,,PUNCT_41 allpunct
43couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 dreamaux
44onlyonlyADV_45 dreamadvmod
45dreamdreamVERBVerbForm=Inf35 Danskeparataxis
46;;PUNCT_57 thoughtpunct
47andandCCONJ_57 thoughtcc
48whenwhenSCONJ_52 wentmark
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 fellowdet
50littlelittleADJDegree=Pos51 fellowamod
51fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing52 wentnsubj
52wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 thoughtadvcl
53totoADP_54 bedcase
54bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing52 wentobl
55,,PUNCT_52 wentpunct
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 thoughtnsubj
57thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
58sosoADV_59 muchadvmod
59muchmuchADV_57 thoughtadvmod
60aboutaboutADP_61 itcase
61ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 thoughtobl
62thatthatSCONJ_65 pressedmark
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 pressednsubj
64actuallyactuallyADV_65 pressedadvmod
65pressedpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 thoughtadvcl
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 chinnmod:poss
67chinchinNOUNNumber=Sing65 pressedobj
68againstagainstADP_70 counterpanecase
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 counterpanedet
70counterpanecounterpaneNOUNNumber=Sing65 pressedobl
71,,PUNCT_73 imaginedpunct
72andandCCONJ_73 imaginedcc
73imaginedimagineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
74thatthatSCONJ_76 hadmark
75hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 hadnsubj
76hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 imaginedccomp
77aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 bearddet
78longlongADJDegree=Pos79 beardamod
79beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing76 hadobj
80whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel82 becomensubj
81hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin82 becomeaux
82becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part79 beardacl:relcl
83rootedrootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass82 becomexcomp
84totoADP_85 itcase
85ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs83 rootedobl
86..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe old grandfathera great dealthe little boyabout Danish men and womenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient deal=Topic
2distinguishpast · perfectDanish men and womenwomen = womantimevn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute themselves=Theme
3fancypastgrandfathervn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4knowpastgrandfatheras Holger Danske grandfathervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as danske=Attribute
5dreamcouldHolger Danske grandfatherafter allvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
6gopastthe little fellowbedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
7think speech: otherpastfellowabout bedvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
8presspastfellowgrandfather's chinagainst the counterpane; actually propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chin=Theme
9imaginepastthe old grandfather not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
10havepastgrandfathera long beardvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient
11becomepast · perfecta long beardtree rules
12rootparticiplea long beard not said herebeardvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/13/