Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 13
The old grandfather told the little boy a great deal about Danish men and women who had distinguished themselves in olden times, so that he fancied he knew as much even as Holger Danske himself, who, after all, could only dream; and when the little fellow went to bed, he thought so much about it that he actually pressed his chin against the counterpane, and imagined that he had a long beard which had become rooted to it.
Who acts: old grandfather, Danish men, grandfather, Holger Danske, little fellow, fellow · What happens: tell, distinguish, fancy, know, dream, go · To what, where: great deal, little boy, women, bed, chin, long beard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandfather, Danish men, grandfather, Holger Danske), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grandfather | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grandfather | amod |
| 3 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 deal | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 deal | amod |
| 10 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 12 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 men | amod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 deal | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 women | cc |
| 15 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 men | conj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 distinguished | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 distinguished | aux |
| 18 | distinguished | distinguish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 men | acl:relcl |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 distinguished | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 times | case |
| 21 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 times | amod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 distinguished | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fancied | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 fancied | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fancied | nsubj |
| 27 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fancied | parataxis |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 knew | advmod |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 Danske | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 Danske | case |
| 34 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Danske | compound |
| 35 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | obl |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 35 Danske | nmod:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dream | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 dream | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dream | punct |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 all | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 dream | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 all | punct |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 dream | aux |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 dream | advmod |
| 45 | dream | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 Danske | parataxis |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 thought | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 thought | cc |
| 48 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 52 went | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 fellow | det |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 fellow | amod |
| 51 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 went | nsubj |
| 52 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 thought | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 bed | case |
| 54 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 went | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 went | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 thought | nsubj |
| 57 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 much | advmod |
| 59 | much | much | ADV | _ | 57 thought | advmod |
| 60 | about | about | ADP | _ | 61 it | case |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 thought | obl |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 pressed | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 pressed | nsubj |
| 64 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 65 pressed | advmod |
| 65 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 thought | advcl |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 chin | nmod:poss |
| 67 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 pressed | obj |
| 68 | against | against | ADP | _ | 70 counterpane | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 counterpane | det |
| 70 | counterpane | counterpane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 pressed | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 imagined | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 imagined | cc |
| 73 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 76 had | mark |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 had | nsubj |
| 76 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 imagined | ccomp |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 beard | det |
| 78 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 beard | amod |
| 79 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 had | obj |
| 80 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 82 become | nsubj |
| 81 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 become | aux |
| 82 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 79 beard | acl:relcl |
| 83 | rooted | root | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 become | xcomp |
| 84 | to | to | ADP | _ | 85 it | case |
| 85 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 rooted | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the old grandfather | a great deal | the little boy | about Danish men and women | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient deal=Topic | ||
| 2 | distinguish | past · perfect | Danish men and women | women = woman | time | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute themselves=Theme | |||
| 3 | fancy | past | grandfather | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | know | past | grandfather | as Holger Danske grandfather | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as danske=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | dream | could | Holger Danske grandfather | after all | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go | past | the little fellow | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | fellow | about bed | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 8 | press | past | fellow | grandfather's chin | against the counterpane; actually property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chin=Theme | |||
| 9 | imagine | past | the old grandfather not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | have | past | grandfather | a long beard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient | ||||
| 11 | become | past · perfect | a long beard | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | root | participle | a long beard not said here | beard | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/13/