Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 14
But the old grandfather remained sitting at his work and carving away at the last part of it, which was the Danish arms.
Who acts: old grandfather, last part, grandfather · What happens: remain, sit, carve away, be, work · To what, where: work, last part, Danish arms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandfather, last part, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 remained | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 grandfather | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grandfather | amod |
| 4 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | nsubj |
| 5 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 remained | xcomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 work | nmod:poss |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carving | cc |
| 11 | carving | carve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sitting | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 carving | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 part | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 part | det |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 part | amod |
| 16 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carving | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 part | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 arms | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 arms | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 arms | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 arms | det |
| 23 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 arms | amod |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 part | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the old grandfather | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | the old grandfather not said here | grandfather's work | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at work=Location | ||||
| 3 | carve away | gerund | the old grandfather not said here | the last part of work and the Danish arms | away property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the last part of work and the Danish arms | the Danish arms | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work | grandfather | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/14/