Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 1
In the forest that extends from the banks of the Gudenau, in North Jutland, a long way into the country, and not far from the clear stream, rises a great ridge of land, which stretches through the wood like a wall.
Who acts: forest, great ridge · What happens: extend, rise, stretch · To what, where: banks, great ridge, wood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest, great ridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 forest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 extends | nsubj |
| 5 | extends | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 forest | acl:relcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 banks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 banks | det |
| 8 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 extends | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Gudenau | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Gudenau | det |
| 11 | Gudenau | Gudenau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 banks | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Jutland | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Jutland | case |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Jutland | compound |
| 15 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Gudenau | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 way | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Gudenau | appos |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 way | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rises | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rises | cc |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 far | advmod |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 rises | advmod |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 stream | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stream | det |
| 29 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 stream | amod |
| 30 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 far | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rises | punct |
| 32 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 extends | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 ridge | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ridge | amod |
| 35 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rises | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ridge | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stretches | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 stretches | nsubj |
| 40 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 ridge | acl:relcl |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 wood | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 wood | det |
| 43 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stretches | obl |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 wall | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 wall | det |
| 46 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stretches | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extend | present | the forest | the banks of the Gudenau and North Jutland | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | the forest not said here | a great ridge of land | far property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ridge=Theme | |||
| 3 | stretch | present | a great ridge of land | the wood | like a wall | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/1/