Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 2
Westward of this ridge, and not far from the river, stands a farmhouse, surrounded by such poor land that the sandy soil shows itself between the scanty ears of rye and wheat which grow in it.
Who acts: farmhouse, sandy soil, scanty ears · What happens: stand, surround, show, grow · To what, where: farmhouse, soil, ridge
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmhouse, sandy soil, scanty ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:3703): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Westward | westward | ADV | _ | 13 stands | advmod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ridge | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 ridge | det |
| 4 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Westward | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 far | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 far | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Westward | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 river | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 river | det |
| 11 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 far | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 far | punct |
| 13 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 farmhouse | det |
| 15 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stands | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 surrounded | punct |
| 17 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 farmhouse | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 land | amod |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 land | amod |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 shows | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 soil | det |
| 24 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 soil | amod |
| 25 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shows | nsubj |
| 26 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 land | acl |
| 27 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 shows | obj |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 ears | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ears | det |
| 30 | scanty | scanty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ears | amod |
| 31 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shows | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rye | case |
| 33 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ears | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wheat | cc |
| 35 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rye | conj |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 grow | nsubj |
| 37 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 ears | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 grow | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a farmhouse | westward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | surround | participle | a farmhouse not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | show | present | the sandy soil | soil | between the scanty ears of rye and wheat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | grow | present | the scanty ears of rye and wheat | ridge | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/2/