Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 13
There was no one under whose care he could leave Little Christina; so she was almost always with him in his boat, or playing in the wood among the blossoming heath, or picking the ripe wild berries.
Who acts: one, gentleman, forest · What happens: be, leave, play, blossom, pick, care · To what, where: Little, boat, wood, ripe wild berries
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, gentleman, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 care | case |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 care | nmod:poss |
| 7 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 leave | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 leave | aux |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 care | acl:relcl |
| 11 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leave | obj |
| 12 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Little | flat |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 boat | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 boat | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 boat | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 boat | cop |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 18 always | advmod |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 boat | advmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 always | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 boat | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 boat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 playing | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 playing | cc |
| 26 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 boat | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 wood | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wood | det |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 playing | obl |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 33 heath | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 heath | det |
| 32 | blossoming | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 heath | amod |
| 33 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 playing | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 picking | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 picking | cc |
| 36 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 playing | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 berries | det |
| 38 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 berries | amod |
| 39 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 berries | amod |
| 40 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 picking | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no one under no one under no one's care's care | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | could | gentleman | Little | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | forest | gentleman's boat | always property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | play | gerund | forest not said here | the wood | among the blossoming heath | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | blossom | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | pick | gerund | forest not said here | the ripe wild berries | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | ||||
| 7 | care | no one under no one under care's care | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/13/