Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 14
Sometimes, when her father had to go as far as the town, he would take Little Christina, who was a year younger than Ib, across the heath to the cottage of Jeppe Jans, and leave her there.
Who acts: father, Little Christina · What happens: have, go, take, be, leave · To what, where: Little Christina, heath, forest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Little Christina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sometimes | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 had | advmod |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 far | advmod |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 go | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 town | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 town | det |
| 13 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 far | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | conj |
| 18 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Christina | amod |
| 19 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 younger | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 younger | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 younger | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 year | det |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 younger | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 Christina | amod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 Ib | case |
| 27 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 younger | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heath | punct |
| 29 | across | across | ADP | _ | 31 heath | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 heath | det |
| 31 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 cottage | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cottage | det |
| 34 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heath | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Jans | case |
| 36 | Jeppe | Jeppe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Jans | compound |
| 37 | Jans | Jan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 cottage | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 leave | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 leave | cc |
| 40 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | conj |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 leave | obj |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 leave | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | forest's father | sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | forest's father not said here | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | would | father | Little Christina | the heath to the cottage of Jeppe Jans | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument christina=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | Little Christina | year | than Ib; young property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | forest's father not said here | forest | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/14/