Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 192
He had given up his certain appointment, and travelled for six months in foreign lands, and, on his return, had lived in great style, and got into terrible debt.
Who acts: wealth · What happens: give up, travel, live, get, return · To what, where: wealth, foreign lands, return, terrible debt
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 given | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 appointment | nmod:poss |
| 6 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 appointment | amod |
| 7 | appointment | appointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 given | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 travelled | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 travelled | cc |
| 10 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | parataxis |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 months | case |
| 12 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 months | nummod |
| 13 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 travelled | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 lands | case |
| 15 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lands | amod |
| 16 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 travelled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lived | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lived | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 return | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 return | nmod:poss |
| 22 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 return | punct |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lived | aux |
| 25 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 travelled | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 style | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 style | amod |
| 28 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 got | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 got | cc |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 travelled | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 debt | case |
| 33 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 debt | amod |
| 34 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 got | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past · perfect · passive | wealth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | travel | past | foreign lands | month | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | live | past · perfect | wealth's return | in great style | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in style=Location | ||||
| 4 | get | past | terrible debt | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into debt=Destination | |||||
| 5 | return | wealth | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/192/