Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 193
For a time he had trembled on the high pedestal on which he had placed himself, till at last he toppled over, and ruin came.
Who acts: wealth, ruin · What happens: tremble, place, topple over, come · To what, where: high pedestal, wealth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth, ruin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trembled | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 trembled | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trembled | aux |
| 6 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 pedestal | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pedestal | det |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pedestal | amod |
| 10 | pedestal | pedestal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trembled | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 placed | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 placed | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 placed | aux |
| 15 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 pedestal | acl:relcl |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 placed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 toppled | punct |
| 18 | till | till | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 20 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 toppled | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 toppled | nsubj |
| 22 | toppled | topple | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trembled | parataxis |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 toppled | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 26 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 toppled | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past · perfect | wealth | the high pedestal | time | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pedestal=Location | |||
| 2 | place | past · perfect | wealth | wealth | the high pedestal | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on which=Destination | |||
| 3 | topple over | past | wealth | till last | over property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | come | past | ruin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/193/