Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 61
Ib looked at her, and as she spoke so kindly, he took courage, and asked her if she would give him the nuts; and the woman gave them to him, and then gathered some more from the bushes for herself, quite a pocket full.
Who acts: Ib, child, woman · What happens: look, speak, take, ask, give, gather · To what, where: courage, child, nuts, Ib, pocket, bushes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib, child, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoke | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spoke | cc |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 spoke | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spoke | nsubj |
| 9 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 kindly | advmod |
| 11 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 9 spoke | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 asked | cc |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 asked | iobj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 asked | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 nuts | det |
| 26 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 gave | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gave | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 woman | det |
| 30 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | nsubj |
| 31 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | iobj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gathered | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gathered | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 gathered | advmod |
| 38 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gave | conj |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 more | det |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 gathered | advmod |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 bushes | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bushes | det |
| 43 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gathered | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 herself | case |
| 45 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 gathered | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 pocket | punct |
| 47 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 pocket | det:predet |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 pocket | det |
| 49 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obl | ||
| 50 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 pocket | amod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Ib | at child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | child | kindly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Ib | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Ib not said here | child | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | child | the nuts | Ib | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nut=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | past | the woman | quite pocket | nuts = nut | to Ib | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to he=Recipient | ||
| 7 | gather | past | the woman not said here | the bushes | then | for child | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent from bush=Source for herself=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/61/