Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 76
Then the woman promised to lead the children to the right path, that they might find their way home: and they went forward certainly in quite another direction to the one they meant to take; therefore no one ought to speak against the woman, and say that she wanted to steal the children.
Who acts: woman, one, child · What happens: promise, lead, find, go, mean, take · To what, where: children, right path, way, direction, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, one, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 promised | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 lead | mark |
| 6 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lead | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 path | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 path | det |
| 11 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 path | amod |
| 12 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lead | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 17 find | advmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | conj |
| 25 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 direction | case |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 direction | advmod |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 direction | det |
| 30 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 direction | nmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 meant | nsubj |
| 35 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 meant | xcomp |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 speak | punct |
| 39 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 44 speak | advmod |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 speak | nsubj |
| 42 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 speak | aux |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 speak | mark |
| 44 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | parataxis |
| 45 | against | against | ADP | _ | 47 woman | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 speak | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 say | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 say | cc |
| 50 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 speak | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 wanted | mark |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 wanted | nsubj |
| 53 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 say | ccomp |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 steal | mark |
| 55 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 wanted | xcomp |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 children | det |
| 57 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 steal | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the woman | then | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lead not said to happen | to-infinitive | the woman not said here | the children | the right path | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme to path=Destination | |||
| 3 | find | might | woman | woman's way | home property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | go | past | woman | another direction to the one | certainly, forward property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | |||
| 5 | mean | past | woman | the one not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | ought | no one | against the woman; therefore property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | no one not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | want | past | child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | child not said here | the children | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location child=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/76/