Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 105
The daughters of the sunbeam kissed him; they wished to thaw, and melt, and obliterate the ice kiss which the queenly maiden of the glaciers had given him as he lay in the lap of his dead mother, in the deep crevasse of ice from which he had been so wonderfully rescued.
Who acts: daughters, Maiden · What happens: kiss, wish, thaw, melt, obliterate, give · To what, where: sun, ice kiss, queenly maiden, lap, Maiden, ice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, Maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 daughters | det |
| 2 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kissed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sunbeam | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sunbeam | det |
| 5 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 daughters | nmod |
| 6 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kissed | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 wished | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wished | nsubj |
| 10 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kissed | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 thaw | mark |
| 12 | thaw | thaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wished | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 melt | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 melt | cc |
| 15 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thaw | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 obliterate | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 obliterate | cc |
| 18 | obliterate | obliterate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wished | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 kiss | det |
| 20 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kiss | compound |
| 21 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 obliterate | obj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 given | obj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 maiden | det |
| 24 | queenly | queenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 maiden | amod |
| 25 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 given | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 glaciers | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 glaciers | det |
| 28 | glaciers | glacier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 maiden | nmod |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | aux |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 kiss | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 given | iobj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 lay | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lay | nsubj |
| 34 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 lap | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lap | det |
| 37 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lay | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 mother | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mother | nmod:poss |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 mother | amod |
| 41 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lap | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 crevasse | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 crevasse | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 crevasse | det |
| 45 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 crevasse | amod |
| 46 | crevasse | crevasse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lay | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 ice | case |
| 48 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 crevasse | nmod |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 rescued | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 rescued | aux |
| 53 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 rescued | aux:pass |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 rescued | advmod |
| 55 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 56 rescued | advmod |
| 56 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 ice | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past | the daughters of the sunbeam | sun | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | daughters = daughter | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | thaw not said to happen | to-infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | melt | infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | obliterate | infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | the ice kiss | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Patient | ||||
| 6 | give | past · perfect · passive | the queenly maiden of the glaciers | sun | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lie | past | Maiden | the lap of sun's dead mother | in the deep crevasse of ice | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in lap=Location | |||
| 8 | rescue | past · perfect · passive | Maiden | ice | wonderfully property | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from which=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/105/