Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 1
Rudy was just eight years old, when his uncle, who lived on the other side of the mountain, wished to have the boy, as he thought he might obtain a better education with him, and learn something more.
Who acts: Rudy, uncle · What happens: be, live, wish, have, think, obtain · To what, where: other side, boy, better education, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 4 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 when | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 old | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 10 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 when | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lived | nsubj |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 uncle | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 side | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 side | amod |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mountain | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mountain | det |
| 20 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 side | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wished | punct |
| 22 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 lived | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wished | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 boy | det |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 thought | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | advcl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 obtain | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 obtain | aux |
| 33 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 education | det |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 education | amod |
| 36 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 obtain | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 obtain | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 learn | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 learn | cc |
| 41 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 obtain | conj |
| 42 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 41 learn | obj |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 learn | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Rudy | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | past | Rudy's uncle | the other side of the mountain | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||||
| 3 | wish | participle | Rudy's uncle not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rudy's uncle not said here | the boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | uncle | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | obtain | might | uncle | a better education | with Rudy | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Theme | |||
| 7 | learn | infinitive | uncle not said here | something | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/1/