Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 17
His earnest look, and being also a very little boy, made him noticed by the strangers; so that he often sold the most, without knowing why.
Who acts: earnest look, boy · What happens: be, make, notice, sell, know · To what, where: little boy, boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earnest look, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 look | nmod:poss |
| 2 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 look | amod |
| 3 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 boy | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 boy | cc |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 boy | cop |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 boy | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 little | advmod |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 look | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 made | xcomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 strangers | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 strangers | det |
| 18 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 noticed | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sold | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 sold | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sold | nsubj |
| 23 | often | often | ADV | _ | 24 sold | advmod |
| 24 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 most | det |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 sold | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knowing | punct |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 29 knowing | mark |
| 29 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sold | advcl |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 knowing | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | boy's earnest look and a little boy not said here | a little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | boy's earnest look and a little boy | boy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | notice | participle | boy not said here | by the strangers | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | sell | past | boy | often property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/17/