Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 24
Rudy did not much like trade; he loved to climb the mountains, or to sit by his grandfather and listen to his tales of olden times, or of the people in Meyringen, the place of his birth.
Who acts: Rudy, olden times · What happens: do, love, climb, sit, listen, tell · To what, where: mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, olden times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 did | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 trade | case |
| 6 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 loved | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loved | nsubj |
| 9 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 climb | mark |
| 11 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 loved | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mountains | det |
| 13 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 climb | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sit | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 sit | cc |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 loved | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 grandfather | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 20 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 listen | cc |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sit | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 tales | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tales | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 listen | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 times | case |
| 27 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 times | amod |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 tales | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 people | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 people | cc |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 people | det |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 tales | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Meyringen | case |
| 35 | Meyringen | Meyringen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 people | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 place | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Meyringen | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 birth | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 birth | nmod:poss |
| 41 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 place | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Rudy | like trade | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | love | past | Rudy | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | climb not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | the mountains | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | by Rudy's grandfather | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by grandfather=Location | ||||
| 5 | listen | infinitive | Rudy not said here | to grandfather's tales of olden times or the people in Meyringen | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tale=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell | olden times | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/24/