Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 23
He never played with the other children, and was not seen with them, unless his grandfather sent him down to sell his curious workmanship.
Who acts: boy, children, grandfather · What happens: not play, not see, send down, sell · To what, where: boy, curious workmanship
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, children, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 played | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 played | advmod |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 children | amod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 played | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seen | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 seen | advmod |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 played | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | obl:agent |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 16 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 19 sent | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 18 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sent | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sell | mark |
| 23 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sent | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 workmanship | nmod:poss |
| 25 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 workmanship | amod |
| 26 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sell | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not play | past | boy | with the other children | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | not see | past · passive | children = child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | send down a condition, not said to happen | past | boy's grandfather | boy | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | boy's grandfather not said here | boy's curious workmanship | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent workmanship=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/23/