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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 23

He never played with the other children, and was not seen with them, unless his grandfather sent him down to sell his curious workmanship.

Who acts: boy, children, grandfather · What happens: not play, not see, send down, sell · To what, where: boy, curious workmanship

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, children, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctccaux:passadvmodadvclcaseobl:agentpunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjobjcompound:prtmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootHePRONneverADVplayedVERBwithADPtheDETotherADJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXnotPARTseenVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTunlessSCONJhisPRONgrandfatherNOUNsentVERBhimPRONdownADPtoPARTsellVERBhisPRONcuriousADJworkmanshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 playednsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 playedadvmod
3playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_7 childrencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childrendet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 childrenamod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 playedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 seenpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 seencc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 seenaux:pass
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 seenadvmod
12seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 playedadvcl
13withwithADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seenobl:agent
15,,PUNCT_19 sentpunct
16unlessunlessSCONJ_19 sentmark
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 grandfathernmod:poss
18grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing19 sentnsubj
19sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 playedconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sentobj
21downdownADP_19 sentcompound:prt
22totoPART_23 sellmark
23sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf19 sentadvcl
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 workmanshipnmod:poss
25curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos26 workmanshipamod
26workmanshipworkmanshipNOUNNumber=Sing23 sellobj
27..PUNCT_3 playedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not playpastboywith the other childrenvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with child=Co-Agent
2not seepast · passivechildren = childvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3send down a condition, not said to happenpastboy's grandfatherboyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4sellto-infinitiveboy's grandfather not said hereboy's curious workmanshipvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent workmanship=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/23/